Headache and Migraine in children
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Headache and Migraine in children
Frequent headaches in children are more common than you might think. If your child frequently complains of a headache on top of the head, it’s essential to understand the causes, symptoms, and treatment options available. At Kids Neuro Clinic in Dubai, we specialize in addressing these issues and providing effective treatment solutions for your child’s well-being.
Headache in Children
Headaches are not just an adult problem. They can affect children of all ages, from preschoolers to teenagers. Common types of headaches in children include tension headaches and migraines.
What is a migraine headache in children?
Migraines in children are recurring, severe headaches typically accompanied by symptoms such as vomiting, nausea, and sensitivity to light and sound. These can be debilitating and disrupt a child’s daily activities.
How Common are Migraines in Children?
Migraines afflict all ages of children, even infants. A migraine has been reported in up to 2.5% of children under seven. By age ten, around 5% of children have had a migraine. The prevalence of migraine increases during infancy. Migraines affect approximately 10% of children aged 5 to 15 and 28% of teens.
Types of Migraines in Children
There are different types of migraines in children, including:
- Migraine with Aura: This type involves visual disturbances or other sensory changes before the headache begins.
- Abdominal Migraine: These migraines are characterized by stomach pain and may be more common in younger children.
- Chronic Migraine: When a child experiences migraines 15 or more days per month for at least three months, it’s considered chronic.
What are the Stages of a Migraine?
Migraines typically progress through four stages:
- Prodrome: A period before the migraine starts, with subtle changes like mood swings, food cravings, or increased thirst.
- Aura (if applicable): Visual disturbances or other sensory symptoms may occur.
- Headache: The intense headache on top of head.
- Postdrome: Your child may feel tired or irritable after the headache subsides.
What are Migraine Symptoms in Kids?
Recognizing migraine symptoms in children is crucial. These may include:
- Severe headache on top of the head.
- Nausea and Vomiting
- Sensitivity to Light (Photophobia)
- Sensitivity to Sound (Phonophobia)
- Abdominal Pain (for abdominal migraines)
What causes a migraine headache in children?
The exact cause of migraines in children isn’t always clear, but several factors may trigger them:
- Genetics: A family history of migraines can increase the likelihood.
- Diet: Certain foods or dehydration can trigger migraines.
- Stress: Emotional stress or changes in routine can be a factor.
- Hormonal Changes: Migraines may be linked to puberty in some cases.
How are Migraines in Children Diagnosed?
If your child experiences frequent headaches or migraines, it’s essential to consult a professional for a proper diagnosis. The diagnostic process may involve:
- Medical History: Your child’s medical history, including a family history of migraines.
- Physical Examination: A thorough examination to rule out other potential causes.
- Imaging Tests: A CT scan or MRI,may sometimes be needed.
How are Migraines in Children Treated?
Effective treatment options for migraines in children include:
- Lifestyle Modifications: Identifying and avoiding triggers.
- Medications: Over-the-counter or prescription medications to relieve symptoms.
- Preventive Medications: In some cases, preventive medications may be prescribed.
Choose Kids Neuro for Headache treatment for kids in Dubai
If your child is experiencing a headache on top of the head or migraines, don’t hesitate to seek professional help. At Kids Neuro Clinic in Dubai, we specialize in pediatric neurological conditions, including migraines.
Contact us today to schedule an appointment and provide your child with the care they need for a headache-free life.
